Skinby/Skin library/Eyes and lips
Canker sores and mouth ulcers
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In short
Canker sores are small, round sores in your mouth.
What it is1
Mouth ulcers are common and usually clear up on their own within a week or 2.
NHS website
Worth knowing3
Canker sores aren't contagious.
MedlinePlusThey are not the same as cold sores, which are caused by herpes simplex.
MedlinePlusMouth ulcers are rarely a sign of anything serious, but may be uncomfortable to live with.
NHS website
What helps3
In most cases, the sores go away by themselves.
MedlinePlusSome ointments, creams or rinses may help with the pain.
MedlinePlusThings that can help: use a soft-bristled toothbrush; drink cool drinks through a straw; eat softer foods; get regular dental check-ups; eat a healthy, balanced diet.
NHS website
What to avoid1
Things to avoid: do not eat very spicy, salty or acidic food; do not eat rough, crunchy food, such as toast or chips; do not drink very hot or acidic drinks, such as fruit juice; do not use toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate.
NHS website
See a provider if1
See a dentist or health care provider if a mouth ulcer lasts longer than 3 weeks, is different from ulcers you had before (for example bigger than usual or near the back of your throat), or bleeds or becomes more painful and red, which may be a sign of infection.
NHS website
Sources
- MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine: Canker sores and mouth ulcers
- NHS website: Canker sores and mouth ulcers (adapted; Open Government Licence v3.0), as at 13 October 2026
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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