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Folliculitis

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In short

Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles. Bacteria, viruses or fungi can cause it, and so can things that are not infections, such as drug reactions.

Worth knowing3

  • A yeast called Malassezia can cause a pimple-like folliculitis. It looks a lot like bacterial folliculitis and acne, so it is often mistaken for them.

    Martínez-Ortega JI
  • The yeast type is more likely with heavy sweating, hot climates, a lot of physical activity, recent antibiotics or corticosteroids, and a weakened immune system.

    Martínez-Ortega JI
  • In teenagers, the yeast type often exists together with acne.

    Martínez-Ortega JI

What helps1

  • Telling the yeast type apart from other folliculitis matters, because it needs antifungal treatment.

    Martínez-Ortega JI

See a provider if1

  • If pimple-like bumps do not improve with acne products, a health care provider can check for another cause. Acne medicines and antibiotics can make a fungal folliculitis worse.

    Martínez-Ortega JI

Sources

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