In short
Hives are red and sometimes itchy bumps on your skin.
What it is1
Hives rashes usually get better within a few days.
NHS website
Worth knowing5
The main symptom of hives is an itchy rash.
NHS websiteThe rash can: be raised bumps or patches in many shapes and sizes; appear anywhere on the body; be on 1 area or spread across the body; feel itchy, sting or burn; look pink or red when affecting someone with white skin; the color of the rash can be harder to see on brown and black skin.
NHS websiteHives are very common.
MedlinePlusYou get hives when something causes high levels of histamine and other chemicals to be released in your skin.
NHS websiteTriggers can include: eating certain foods; contact with certain plants, animals, chemicals and latex; cold, such as cold water or wind; hot, sweaty skin from exercise, emotional stress or eating spicy food; a reaction to a medicine, insect bite or sting; scratching or pressing on your skin, such as wearing itchy or tight clothing; an infection; a problem with your immune system; water or sunlight, but this is rare.
NHS website
What helps2
A pharmacist can give you advice about antihistamine treatment to help a hives rash.
NHS websiteTry to find out what triggers hives for you, so you can avoid those triggers, if possible. This may help prevent an episode of hives.
NHS website
Get help right away if2
In rare cases, hives can cause dangerous swelling in the airways, making it hard to breathe. That is a medical emergency.
MedlinePlusCall 911 if your lips, mouth, throat or tongue suddenly become swollen; you are breathing very fast or struggling to breathe; your throat feels tight or you are struggling to swallow; your skin, tongue or lips turn blue, grey or pale; you suddenly become very confused, drowsy or dizzy; or someone faints and cannot be woken up. These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction.
NHS website
See a provider if1
See a health care provider if hives do not improve after 2 days, the rash is spreading, hives keep coming back, you also have a high temperature and feel unwell, or you also have swelling under your skin (this might be angioedema).
NHS website
Sources
- MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine: Hives
- NHS website: Hives (adapted; Open Government Licence v3.0), as at 13 October 2026
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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