In short
Impetigo is a skin infection that's very contagious.
What it is1
Impetigo is a skin infection caused by bacteria.
MedlinePlus
Worth knowing6
Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters, but the redness may be harder to see on brown and black skin.
NHS websiteThe sores or blisters quickly burst and often leave crusty, golden-brown patches.
NHS websiteThe sores and blisters of impetigo commonly affect the face (around the nose and mouth) and hands.
NHS websiteImpetigo can be easily spread to other parts of your body or to other people through skin-to-skin contact.
NHS websiteImpetigo stops being contagious 48 hours after you start using hydrogen peroxide cream or antibiotics prescribed by a pharmacist or health care provider.
NHS websiteYou can get it if you have a minor injury like a cut, scratch or insect bite, or a skin condition.
NHS website
What helps4
A pharmacist or health care provider will check if your symptoms are caused by a more serious skin infection, like cellulitis.
NHS websiteIf it is impetigo, treatment may be hydrogen peroxide cream; antibiotic cream or tablets.
NHS websiteDo not stop using cream or taking antibiotic tablets early, even if the impetigo starts to clear up.
NHS websiteWhile impetigo is still contagious: stay away from work, school or nursery until no longer contagious; wash affected areas with soap and water and dry them thoroughly; wash your hands frequently, particularly before and after using antibiotic cream; wash washcloths, towels, sheets and pillowcases at a high temperature; wash toys with detergent and warm water if your children have impetigo.
NHS website
What to avoid1
While impetigo is still contagious: do not touch or scratch sores, blisters or crusty patches – this also helps stop scarring; do not have close contact with children or people with diabetes or a weakened immune system (if they're having chemotherapy, for example); do not share washcloths, towels, sheets or pillowcases; do not prepare food for other people if you have impetigo; do not go to the gym or play contact sports like football.
NHS website
See a provider if1
Impetigo spreads easily, so the office may suggest a phone call first.
NHS website
Sources
- NHS website: Impetigo (adapted; Open Government Licence v3.0), as at 13 October 2026
- MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine: Impetigo
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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