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Insect bites and stings

2 sourcesEvery line checked against its source

In short

Insect bites sometimes cause discomfort.

What it is1

  • Insect bites or stings usually get better in a few days.

    NHS website

Worth knowing3

  • The main symptoms of an insect bite or sting are: pain where you were bitten or stung; a small, swollen lump on the skin.

    NHS website
  • Mosquito bites are usually small, raised and itchy.

    NHS website
  • The area may become more swollen and painful if the bite or sting gets infected.

    NHS website

What helps4

  • Brush or scrape the stinger sideways with your fingernail or the edge of a bank card.

    NHS website
  • If there's nothing in your skin, or you've removed it, wash your skin with soap and water to help lower the chance of infection.

    NHS website
  • Put an ice pack wrapped in a cloth, or a clean cloth soaked in cold water, on a swollen bite or sting for at least 20 minutes.

    NHS website
  • Antihistamines can relieve itching, and a hydrocortisone cream can reduce itching and swelling.

    NHS website

What to avoid2

  • Do not use tweezers to pull out a stinger as you could squeeze poison out of it.

    NHS website
  • Do not scratch a bite or sting, as it could get infected.

    NHS website

Get help right away if1

  • Call 911 if your lips, mouth, throat or tongue suddenly become swollen; you are breathing very fast or struggling to breathe; your throat feels tight or you are struggling to swallow; your skin, tongue or lips turn blue, grey or pale; you suddenly become very confused, drowsy or dizzy; or someone faints and cannot be woken up. These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction.

    NHS website

See a provider if1

  • See a pharmacist or health care provider if the skin around a bite or sting feels hot or looks red, it is painful or swollen, or pus or fluid is coming out of it.

    NHS website

Sources

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

These pages describe what the sources say. They cannot say what is going on with your skin.

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