In short
Scabies is an itchy rash caused by mites.
What it is1
Scabies is an infestation of the skin by a human itch mite.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Worth knowing7
The symptoms of scabies are: intense itching, especially at night; a raised rash or spots.
NHS websiteThe rash can appear anywhere, but is common between the fingers.
NHS websiteThe scabies rash usually spreads across the whole body, apart from the head and neck.
NHS websiteScabies is very infectious, but it can take up to 8 weeks for the rash to appear.
NHS websiteScabies spreads through close skin contact, including sexual contact.
NHS websiteAnyone can get scabies.
NHS websiteThe itching of scabies is due to a hypersensitivity reaction (allergy) to mites and their feces, so itching may continue for several weeks after treatment even if all the mites and eggs are killed. However, if itching still is present two to four weeks after treatment or if new burrows or pimple-like rash appear, retreatment may be necessary.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
What helps5
If you suspect you have scabies, seek medical attention.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionScabicides require a doctor's prescription.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTo control the spread of scabies, treat all household members and close contacts at the same time as the person with scabies.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionWash bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water and dry in a hot dryer.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAlthough the treatment kills the scabies mites quickly, the itching can carry on for a few weeks.
NHS website
Sources
- NHS website: Scabies (adapted; Open Government Licence v3.0), as at 13 October 2026
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Scabies
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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