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Scabies

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In short

Scabies is an itchy rash caused by mites.

What it is1

  • Scabies is an infestation of the skin by a human itch mite.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Worth knowing7

  • The symptoms of scabies are: intense itching, especially at night; a raised rash or spots.

    NHS website
  • The rash can appear anywhere, but is common between the fingers.

    NHS website
  • The scabies rash usually spreads across the whole body, apart from the head and neck.

    NHS website
  • Scabies is very infectious, but it can take up to 8 weeks for the rash to appear.

    NHS website
  • Scabies spreads through close skin contact, including sexual contact.

    NHS website
  • Anyone can get scabies.

    NHS website
  • The itching of scabies is due to a hypersensitivity reaction (allergy) to mites and their feces, so itching may continue for several weeks after treatment even if all the mites and eggs are killed. However, if itching still is present two to four weeks after treatment or if new burrows or pimple-like rash appear, retreatment may be necessary.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

What helps5

  • If you suspect you have scabies, seek medical attention.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Scabicides require a doctor's prescription.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • To control the spread of scabies, treat all household members and close contacts at the same time as the person with scabies.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Wash bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water and dry in a hot dryer.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Although the treatment kills the scabies mites quickly, the itching can carry on for a few weeks.

    NHS website

Sources

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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